rs750897021

chr11-108253927-T-Achr11-108253927-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2012T>A(p.Ile671Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I671V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.01

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13284081).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.2012T>A	p.Ile671Lys	missense_variant	13/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.2012T>A	p.Ile671Lys	missense_variant	13/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251404 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Feb 26, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 25, 2023	This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 671 of the ATM protein (p.Ile671Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs750897021, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 34196900). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185852). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 20, 2023	The p.I671K variant (also known as c.2012T>A), located in coding exon 12 of the ATM gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 2012. The isoleucine at codon 671 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was detected in 1/1054 Hispanic BRCA1/2-negative probands with hereditary breast cancer and 0/1189 controls (Weitzel JN et al. Cancer, 2019 Aug;125:2829-2836). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Spanish ATM Cancer Susceptibility Variant Interpretation Working Group	Jun 17, 2020	The c.2012T>A (p.Ile671Lys) variant has an allele frequency of 0.0000084 (0.0008%, 2/ 236,866 alleles) in the gnomAD v2.1.1 non-cancer dataset, with a maximal frequency of 0.00005838 (0.006%, 2/34,260 alleles) in the Latino / Admixed American subpopulation (no population frequency criterion met; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). It is not predicted to lead to a splicing alteration according to SPiCE. A new acceptor site is created/activated, according to SSF and MaxEnt, but its score does not exceed the natural one. Furthermore, this missense variant does not alter the protein function / structure on the in-silico prediction reports of REVEL and Vest4 (BP4). There is no other supporting information to consider any other evidence. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. Adapted ACMG/AMP rules were applied as defined by the Spanish-ATM Variant Curation Panel: BP4 (PMID: 33280026). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
Cadd	Benign	0.057
Dann	Benign	0.64
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.057	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.088
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.075	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0050	.;B;B
Vest4		0.31, 0.46
MutPred		0.52		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0039);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0039);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0039);
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.031	T
GERP RS		-5.1
Varity_R		0.044
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750897021; hg19: chr11-108124654;