rs750908377
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014844.5(TECPR2):c.1319delT(p.Leu440ArgfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000775 in 1,612,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014844.5 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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TECPR2 | ENST00000359520.12 | c.1319delT | p.Leu440ArgfsTer19 | frameshift_variant | Exon 8 of 20 | 1 | NM_014844.5 | ENSP00000352510.7 | ||
TECPR2 | ENST00000558678.1 | c.1319delT | p.Leu440ArgfsTer19 | frameshift_variant | Exon 8 of 17 | 1 | ENSP00000453671.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000147 AC: 36AN: 244296Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000120 AC XY: 16AN XY: 133456
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000781 AC: 114AN: 1460582Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000895 AC XY: 65AN XY: 726604
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74376
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 49 Pathogenic:7
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This homozygous variant was identified by (trio-)exome sequencing in three individuals (9 month old female, 2 year old male and 3 year old male) with developmental delay and muscular hypotonia. The families are from Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Each parents are heterozygous carriers for this variant. This frameshift variant c.1319del, p.(Leu440Argfs*19) in exon 8/20 of TECPR2 has a minor allel frequency in the general population of 0.0001342 (gnomAD). Two publications (PMID: 25590979, 26542466) report four similarly affected patients with this variant (homozygous or compound heterozygous). The variant is already reported in ClinVar as pathogenic (ID: 374308). Biallelic truncating or missense variants have been described to cause "Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive" (Oz-Levi et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2012, PMID: 23176824). Taken together, we classify this variant as pathogenic based on the ACMG recommendations (Richards et al., 2015, PMID 25741868; criteria: PVS1 PS4_MOD PM2). -
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This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu440Argfs*19) in the TECPR2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TECPR2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23176824, 25590979). This variant is present in population databases (rs750908377, gnomAD 0.3%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with autonomic dysfunction and intellectual disability (PMID: 25590979, 26542466). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 374308). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Our laboratory reported three molecular diagnoses in DFNA5 (NM_004403.2, c.119dup), FLG (NM_002016.1, c.4279G>A), and TECPR2 (NM_014844.3, c.1319del) in one individual with reported features which include delayed motor milestones, delayed speech, developmental regression, mild bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, dysmorphic features, short stature, hyperextensibility, ichthyosis, hypothyroidism, mild elevation of CK and eye anomalies. The c.1319del (p.L440fs) TECPR2 change has been reported in three unrelated Ashkenazi Jewish patients of non-Bukharian origin [PMID 26542466], either homozygous or compound heterozygous, leading to hereditary sensory-autonomic neuropathy. Heterozygotes are expected to be asymptomatic carriers. -
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Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: TECPR2 c.1319delT (p.Leu440ArgfsX19) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 244296 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TECPR2 causing Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Type 49 (0.00015 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1319delT has been reported in the literature as a biallelic genotype in multiple individuals affected with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Type 49 (e.g. Zhu_2015, Heimer_2016, Neuser_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26542466, 33847017, 25590979). Eight ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014, and all submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33847017, 27959697, 26542466, 25590979, 32209221, 33884296) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at