rs750984782

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.2177G>A​(p.Arg726His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000562 in 1,209,609 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 22 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R726C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. 22 hem. )

Consequence

OFD1
NM_003611.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0300

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
OFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 10
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • orofaciodigital syndrome I
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa 23
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome type 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07958102).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 22 XL,AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OFD1NM_003611.3 linkc.2177G>A p.Arg726His missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 ENST00000340096.11 NP_003602.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OFD1ENST00000340096.11 linkc.2177G>A p.Arg726His missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 1 NM_003611.3 ENSP00000344314.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
111845
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000376
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181834
AF XY:
0.0000298
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000248
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000222
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
65
AN:
1097764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000606
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
363128
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26395
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35192
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19378
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54124
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40510
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4135
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000689
AC:
58
AN:
841747
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000130
AC:
6
AN:
46079
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
111845
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34029
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30696
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10632
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2657
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3554
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2699
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6071
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
240
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
2
AN:
53124
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1494
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I Uncertain:1
Feb 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 726 of the OFD1 protein (p.Arg726His). This variant is present in population databases (rs750984782, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OFD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571012). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt OFD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
0.017
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.080
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.
PhyloP100
0.030
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.025
B;B;B
Vest4
0.085
MutPred
0.31
Loss of methylation at R726 (P = 0.013);.;.;
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
-0.94
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750984782; hg19: chrX-13778756; API