rs751127592

Positions:

chr5-78162890-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_003664.5(AP3B1):c.1292G>A(p.Cys431Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP3B1
NM_003664.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP3B1 (HGNC:566): (adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 1) This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is part of the heterotetrameric AP-3 protein complex which interacts with the scaffolding protein clathrin. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 2. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

AP3B1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000479 (7/1461672) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000112 (5/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000436. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
AP3B1	NM_003664.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1292G>A	p.Cys431Tyr	missense_variant	13/27	ENST00000255194.11
AP3B1	NM_001271769.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1145G>A	p.Cys382Tyr	missense_variant	13/27
AP3B1	NM_001410752.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1292G>A	p.Cys431Tyr	missense_variant	13/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AP3B1	ENST00000255194.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1292G>A	p.Cys431Tyr	missense_variant	13/27	1	NM_003664.5	P2	O00203-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251304

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727146

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 431 of the AP3B1 protein (p.Cys431Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs751127592, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP3B1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576939). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.70

Loss of catalytic residue at T433 (P = 0.1888);.;

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over