rs751172552

chr15-89321974-C-Gchr15-89321974-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.2468G>C(p.Arg823Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R823C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.42

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLGARF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.2468G>C	p.Arg823Pro	missense_variant	15/23	ENST00000268124.11
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1	c.*1740G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/23
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.2468G>C	p.Arg823Pro	missense_variant	15/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.2468G>C	p.Arg823Pro	missense_variant	15/23	1	NM_002693.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251456 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135922

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.51		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751172552; hg19: chr15-89865205;