rs751202110
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP7
The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.2145C>T(p.Tyr715Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000053.4 synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Wilson diseaseInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP7B | NM_000053.4 | c.2145C>T | p.Tyr715Tyr | synonymous_variant | Exon 8 of 21 | ENST00000242839.10 | NP_000044.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152176Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000108 AC: 27AN: 249334 AF XY: 0.000148 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000636 AC: 93AN: 1461872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000963 AC XY: 70AN XY: 727240 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152176Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74332 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Wilson disease Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3Benign:2
This sequence change affects codon 715 of the ATP7B mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ATP7B protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs751202110, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 23235335, 23333878, 23551039, 34324271). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 756012). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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The observed synonymous variant c.2145C>T(p.Tyr715) in the ATP7B gene has been reported previously in individuals affected with Wilson disease (Xiao Z, et al., 2021; Simsek Papur O, et al., 2013; Li K, et al., 2013). This variant is reported with the allele frequency 0.01% in the gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic/Uncertain significance/Likely benign. This p.Tyr715 type of mutation causes no change in the protein that is produced, which is why it's considered as synonymous mutation. This variant is absent in the gnomAD Exomes. It is predicted to be Benign as per SpliceAI prediction tool. The available evidence is not sufficient to prove the pathogenicity of this variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain significance. -
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This synonymous variant causes a C>T nucleotide change in exon 8 of the ATP7B gene. Splice site prediction tools and RNA studies are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on RNA splicing (PMID: 34324271, 36343861). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Wilson disease (PMID: 16133174, 23235335, 23333878, 23551039, 27022412, 34324271, 35220961, 36112267, 36343861; ClinVar Variation ID: 756012). In several of these affected individuals, this variant has been determined to be compound heterozygous with another pathogenic variant in the same gene (PMID: 23551039, 34324271; ClinVar Variation ID: 756012). These data indicate that this variant contributes to Wilson disease in an autosomal recessive manner. This variant has been identified in 29/280738 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion for a pathogenic role, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
A heterozygous missense variation in exon 8 of the ATP7B gene that results in the amino acid substitution of Cysteine for Arginine at codon 715 was detected. The c. 2145C>T (p.Tyr715(=)) variant has not been reported in the 1000 genomes database and has a minor allele frequency of 0.01% in the gnomAD database. The in silico prediction of the variant is damaging by MutationTaster2. The variant is found in trans of a known pathogenic variant c.3182G>A. The reference codon is conserved across species. In summary, the variant meets our criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
RNA studies suggest this variant does not effect splicing (PMID: 36343861); In silico analysis indicates that this variant does not alter splicing; Nucleotide is not conserved across species and the substitution has no predicted effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37737146, 27022412, 23551039, 23333878, 16133174, 36343861, 23235335, 34324271) -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATP7B c.2145C>T alters a conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 249438 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ATP7B causing Wilson Disease (0.00011 vs 0.0054), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.2145C>T has been observed in individual(s) affected with Wilson Disease (Aggarwal_2013, Li_2013, Simsek_2013, Xiao_2021). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23551039, 23235335, 23333878, 34324271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 756012). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at