rs751253294
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PVS1_StrongBP6BS2
The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):c.376-2_376-1insA variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TP53
ENST00000269305.9 splice_acceptor
ENST00000269305.9 splice_acceptor
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.01
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.15482233 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: ctccttcctcttcctacaAGtac. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
BP6
Variant 17-7675237-C-CT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-7675237-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 185593.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=9}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.376-2_376-1insA | splice_acceptor_variant | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.376-2_376-1insA | splice_acceptor_variant | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152120Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000801 AC: 2AN: 249574Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 134988
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31AN: 1461638Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 727092
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152120Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74296
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Mar 01, 2022 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 26, 2024 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31159747, 30352134, 33084842, 28452373, 29247016, 29522266, 29625052, 36451132, 33990091) - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Feb 05, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Feb 04, 2019 | The c.376-2dupA variant in TP53 has not been previously reported in individuals with disease. It has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID185593). This variant has been identified in 2/110468 European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs751253294). This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational tools suggest an impact to splicing; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.376-2dupA variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PP3. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Mar 21, 2022 | PM2 - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 31, 2020 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Oct 26, 2023 | This variant causes a 1 nucleotide duplication at the -2 position in intron 4 of the TP53 gene. Splice site prediction tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing, although this prediction has not been confirmed in published RNA studies. To our knowledge, RNA studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and endometrial cancer (PMID: 28452373, 29522266). This variant has been identified in 2/249574 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneKor MSA | Aug 01, 2018 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Aug 19, 2024 | Variant summary: TP53 c.376-2dupA is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing and loss of TP53 function. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant weakens a canonical 3' acceptor site. One predict the variant abolishes a canonical 3' acceptor site. However, one study has shown this variant does not cause a functional defect in vitro (Butz_2023). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 1613758 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TP53 causing Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (2e-05 vs 4e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.376-2dupA has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with endometrial cancer as well as individuals who were referred for testing with a hereditary cancer panel (examples: Spurdle_2017, Tsaousis_2019, Bilyalov_2022, Butz_2023). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28452373, 31159747, 36290365, 37653074). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185593). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. - |
TP53-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jun 19, 2023 | The TP53 c.376-2dupA variant is predicted to result in an intronic duplication. This variant was reported in two individuals in two cohort of studies for cancer predisposition syndrome (reported as likely pathogenic in Table S3, Bilyalov et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36290365; reported as uncertain in Table S5, Tsaousis et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31159747). This variant was reported in a patient with breast cancer (reported as uncertain in Table S2, Hauke et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29522266) and in another patient with endometrial carcinoma (Table S2A, Huang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29625052; reported as uncertain in Table 1, Spurdle et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28452373). This variant was detected in at least one patient in a large cohort study of analyzing cancer risk variants in patients with congenital heart disease (eTable 4, Morton et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33084842) and was interpreted as uncertain in a gnomAD-based analysis (Table 2, de Andrade et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30352134). In ClinVar, this variant is interpreted as likely benign/uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/185593/). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7578555-C-CT). In summary, this variant is interpreted as variant of uncertain significance. - |
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 13, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -22
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at