rs751253294

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PVS1_StrongBP6BS2

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):​c.376-2_376-1insA variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000269305.9 splice_acceptor

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.15482233 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: ctccttcctcttcctacaAGtac. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
BP6
Variant 17-7675237-C-CT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-7675237-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 185593.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=9}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.376-2_376-1insA splice_acceptor_variant ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.376-2_376-1insA splice_acceptor_variant 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305 P1P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249574
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134988
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 26, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31159747, 30352134, 33084842, 28452373, 29247016, 29522266, 29625052, 36451132, 33990091) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoFeb 05, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineFeb 04, 2019The c.376-2dupA variant in TP53 has not been previously reported in individuals with disease. It has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID185593). This variant has been identified in 2/110468 European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs751253294). This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational tools suggest an impact to splicing; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.376-2dupA variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PP3. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 21, 2022PM2 -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 31, 2020This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthOct 26, 2023This variant causes a 1 nucleotide duplication at the -2 position in intron 4 of the TP53 gene. Splice site prediction tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing, although this prediction has not been confirmed in published RNA studies. To our knowledge, RNA studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and endometrial cancer (PMID: 28452373, 29522266). This variant has been identified in 2/249574 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneKor MSAAug 01, 2018- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 19, 2024Variant summary: TP53 c.376-2dupA is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing and loss of TP53 function. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant weakens a canonical 3' acceptor site. One predict the variant abolishes a canonical 3' acceptor site. However, one study has shown this variant does not cause a functional defect in vitro (Butz_2023). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 1613758 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TP53 causing Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (2e-05 vs 4e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.376-2dupA has been reported in the literature in one individual affected with endometrial cancer as well as individuals who were referred for testing with a hereditary cancer panel (examples: Spurdle_2017, Tsaousis_2019, Bilyalov_2022, Butz_2023). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28452373, 31159747, 36290365, 37653074). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185593). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
TP53-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 19, 2023The TP53 c.376-2dupA variant is predicted to result in an intronic duplication. This variant was reported in two individuals in two cohort of studies for cancer predisposition syndrome (reported as likely pathogenic in Table S3, Bilyalov et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36290365; reported as uncertain in Table S5, Tsaousis et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31159747). This variant was reported in a patient with breast cancer (reported as uncertain in Table S2, Hauke et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29522266) and in another patient with endometrial carcinoma (Table S2A, Huang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29625052; reported as uncertain in Table 1, Spurdle et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28452373). This variant was detected in at least one patient in a large cohort study of analyzing cancer risk variants in patients with congenital heart disease (eTable 4, Morton et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33084842) and was interpreted as uncertain in a gnomAD-based analysis (Table 2, de Andrade et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30352134). In ClinVar, this variant is interpreted as likely benign/uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/185593/). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7578555-C-CT). In summary, this variant is interpreted as variant of uncertain significance. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 13, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.29
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.29
Position offset: -22

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751253294; hg19: chr17-7578555; API