rs751256770

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):c.1793T>C(p.Phe598Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000837 in 1,552,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F598F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
Fryns syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090744466).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGN	NM_176787.5 link	c.1793T>C	p.Phe598Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 31	ENST00000640252.2	NP_789744.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
PIGN	ENST00000640252.2 link	c.1793T>C	p.Phe598Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 31	1	NM_176787.5	ENSP00000492233.1
PIGN	ENST00000400334.7 link	c.1793T>C	p.Phe598Ser	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 30	1		ENSP00000383188.2
PIGN	ENST00000638424.1 link	n.1793T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 29	5		ENSP00000491963.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

162022

AF XY:

0.0000117

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000286

AC:

AN:

1400702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000434

AC XY:

AN XY:

691178

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000950

AC:

AN:

31580

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36092

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25174

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35878

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79000

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49544

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5690

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.26e-7

AC:

AN:

1079624

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58120

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.00000939

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 598 of the PIGN protein (p.Phe598Ser). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539550). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIGN protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.013

T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.096

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0063

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.48

N;.;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

1.4

.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.092

Sift

Benign

0.72

.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.28, 0.29

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.031

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over