rs751317148
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2
The ENST00000262948.10(MAP2K2):c.491G>T(p.Arg164Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000299 in 1,606,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MAP2K2
ENST00000262948.10 missense
ENST00000262948.10 missense
Scores
6
10
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.88
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 45 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | NM_030662.4 | c.491G>T | p.Arg164Met | missense_variant | 4/11 | ENST00000262948.10 | NP_109587.1 | |
MAP2K2 | XM_006722799.3 | c.491G>T | p.Arg164Met | missense_variant | 4/9 | XP_006722862.1 | ||
MAP2K2 | XM_047439100.1 | c.-80G>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 2/9 | XP_047295056.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | ENST00000262948.10 | c.491G>T | p.Arg164Met | missense_variant | 4/11 | 1 | NM_030662.4 | ENSP00000262948 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000211 AC: 5AN: 236416Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000781 AC XY: 1AN XY: 128040
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000309 AC: 45AN: 1454406Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000318 AC XY: 23AN XY: 722812
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74358
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 19, 2020 | Variant summary: MAP2K2 c.491G>T (p.Arg164Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Protein kinase domain (IPR000719) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.1e-05 in 236416 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.491G>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with low grade glioma (Zhang_2015). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. A ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
RASopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 26, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 164 of the MAP2K2 protein (p.Arg164Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAP2K2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571542). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MAP2K2 function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;T
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of methylation at K163 (P = 0.0268);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at