rs751386354
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_024642.5(GALNT12):c.890G>A(p.Arg297Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000483 in 1,613,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R297W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_024642.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GALNT12 | ENST00000375011.4 | c.890G>A | p.Arg297Gln | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 10 | 1 | NM_024642.5 | ENSP00000364150.3 | ||
| GALNT12 | ENST00000610463.1 | n.*321G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 3 of 4 | 4 | ENSP00000477657.1 | ||||
| GALNT12 | ENST00000610463.1 | n.*321G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 3 of 4 | 4 | ENSP00000477657.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000876 AC: 22AN: 251154 AF XY: 0.0000884 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000438 AC: 64AN: 1461800Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000454 AC XY: 33AN XY: 727198 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74310 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2
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not specified Uncertain:1
The p.R297Q variant (also known as c.890G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the GALNT12 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 890. The arginine at codon 297 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 297 of the GALNT12 protein (p.Arg297Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs751386354, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GALNT12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241519). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GALNT12 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
GALNT12-related disorder Uncertain:1
The GALNT12 c.890G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg297Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.058% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/241519/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at