dbSNP rs751447996: OTOA:p.Ser277ValfsTer3 (chr16-21697861-AT-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (16 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_144672.4(OTOA):c.828delT(p.Ser277ValfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000195 in 1,613,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOA
NM_144672.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.79

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOA (HGNC:16378): (otoancorin) The protein encoded by this gene is specifically expressed in the inner ear, and is located at the interface between the apical surface of the inner ear sensory epithelia and their overlying acellular gels. It is prposed that this protein is involved in the attachment of the inner ear acellular gels to the apical surface of the underlying nonsensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness type 22 (DFNB22). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

OTOA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 16-21697861-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-21697861-AT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 402235.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144672.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOA	NM_144672.4	MANE Select	c.828delT	p.Ser277ValfsTer3	frameshift	Exon 10 of 29	NP_653273.3
	OTOA	NM_001161683.2		c.591delT	p.Ser198ValfsTer3	frameshift	Exon 5 of 24	NP_001155155.1	Q7RTW8-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OTOA	ENST00000646100.2	MANE Select	c.828delT	p.Ser277ValfsTer3	frameshift	Exon 10 of 29	ENSP00000496564.2	Q7RTW8-5
OTOA	ENST00000388958.8	TSL:1	c.828delT	p.Ser277ValfsTer3	frameshift	Exon 9 of 28	ENSP00000373610.3	Q7RTW8-5
OTOA	ENST00000286149.8	TSL:5	c.828delT	p.Ser277ValfsTer3	frameshift	Exon 9 of 28	ENSP00000286149.4	Q7RTW8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000875

AC:

AN:

251326

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000207

AC:

303

AN:

1461550

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000180

AC XY:

131

AN XY:

727104

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

291

AN:

1111758

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

AN:

60370

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000377

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.520

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000130

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 22 (2)

OTOA-related disorder (1)

Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

5.8

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over