rs751625111

chr1-160042148-T-Achr1-160042148-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.385A>T(p.Ile129Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000698 in 1,432,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I129V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ10 NM_002241.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-160042148-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ10	NM_002241.5	c.385A>T	p.Ile129Phe	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000644903.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1	c.385A>T	p.Ile129Phe	missense_variant	2/2		NM_002241.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000431 AC: 1 AN: 232266 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000800 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 125000

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000625

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.98e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1432366 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 708746

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000307

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.84		Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);.;Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);Loss of catalytic residue at I129 (P = 0.0186);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751625111; hg19: chr1-160011938;