rs751907012

chr8-64615709-C-Achr8-64615709-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_004820.5(CYP7B1):c.832G>T(p.Glu278Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CYP7B1 NM_004820.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.649

Genes affected

CYP7B1 (HGNC:2652): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of extrahepatic tissues, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This enzyme likely plays a minor role in total bile acid synthesis, but may also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis, neurosteroid metabolism and sex hormone synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG5 or HSP), an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP7B1	NM_004820.5	c.832G>T	p.Glu278Ter	stop_gained	3/6	ENST00000310193.4
CYP7B1	NM_001324112.2	c.832G>T	p.Glu278Ter	stop_gained	3/7
CYP7B1	XM_017014002.2	c.898G>T	p.Glu300Ter	stop_gained	4/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP7B1	ENST00000310193.4	c.832G>T	p.Glu278Ter	stop_gained	3/6	1	NM_004820.5	P1
CYP7B1	ENST00000523954.1	n.106G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Benign	0.046
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.74
GERP RS		-0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: -18

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751907012; hg19: chr8-65528266;