rs751971954

Variant names:

• chr17-41421557-C-T
• rs751971954
• NM_003770.5:c.1051G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003770.5(KRT37):​c.1051G>A​(p.Ala351Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A351G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRT37 NM_003770.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.461
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KRT37 (HGNC:6455): (keratin 37) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000234859 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03497538).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003770.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT37	NM_003770.5	MANE Select	c.1051G>A	p.Ala351Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_003761.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT37	ENST00000225550.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1051G>A	p.Ala351Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000225550.3	O76014
	ENSG00000234859	ENST00000432258.1	TSL:2	n.2195-1797C>T		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000234859	ENST00000731569.1		n.133+19049C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251410 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000270 AC: 30 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74376

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.64
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.090	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0073	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.035	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0050	N
PhyloP100		-0.46
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.064	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at A351 (P = 0.003)
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.073
ClinPred		0.038	T
GERP RS		-6.2
Varity_R		0.046
gMVP		0.034
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751971954; hg19: chr17-39577809;