rs752034900

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001098.3(ACO2):c.1981G>A(p.Gly661Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in Lovd.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACO2
NM_001098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACO2 (HGNC:118): (aconitase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the second step of the TCA cycle. This protein is encoded in the nucleus and functions in the mitochondrion. It was found to be one of the mitochondrial matrix proteins that are preferentially degraded by the serine protease 15(PRSS15), also known as Lon protease, after oxidative modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACO2 links:

POLR3H (HGNC:30349): (RNA polymerase III subunit H) Enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity. Involved in transcription by RNA polymerase III. Located in centrosome and nucleoplasm. Part of RNA polymerase III complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

POLR3H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_001098.3 (ACO2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the ACO2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 37 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9201 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.3251 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, autosomal recessive optic atrophy, optic atrophy 9.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

PP5

Variant 22-41527315-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-41527315-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 189311.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr22-41527315-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO2	NM_001098.3 link	c.1981G>A	p.Gly661Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 18	ENST00000216254.9	NP_001089.1	Q99798
POLR3H	NM_001018050.4 link	c.*1968C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000355209.9	NP_001018060.1	Q9Y535-1A0A024R1P3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACO2	ENST00000216254.9 link	c.1981G>A	p.Gly661Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 18	1	NM_001098.3	ENSP00000216254.4		Q99798
POLR3H	ENST00000355209 link	c.*1968C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_001018050.4	ENSP00000347345.4		Q9Y535-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

249968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135236

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Optic atrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

OPTIC ATROPHY 9, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 661 of the ACO2 protein (p.Gly661Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs752034900, gnomAD 0.004%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ACO2 function (PMID: 25351951). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACO2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189311). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal dominant ACO2-related conditions (PMID: 25351951, 34056600). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.43

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.89

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0308);

MVP

0.90

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over