rs752052351
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1375A>G(p.Arg459Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,610,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R459S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
- Fanconi anemia complementation group JInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- colorectal adenomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | NM_032043.3 | c.1375A>G | p.Arg459Gly | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 20 | ENST00000259008.7 | NP_114432.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | ENST00000259008.7 | c.1375A>G | p.Arg459Gly | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 20 | 1 | NM_032043.3 | ENSP00000259008.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1AN: 247876 AF XY: 0.00000746 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3AN: 1458494Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 725490 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74338 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.R459G variant (also known as c.1375A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the BRIP1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1375. The arginine at codon 459 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 459 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/279280 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
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Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 459 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Arg459Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs752052351, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 233813). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000072 (2/279280 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In a large-scale breast cancer association study, the variant was observed in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRIP1)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at