dbSNP rs752077571: CCDC78:p.Val244Leu (chr16-724716-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001378030.1(CCDC78):c.730G>C(p.Val244Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V244I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC78
NM_001378030.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00600

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CCDC78 (HGNC:14153): (coiled-coil domain containing 78) Involved in de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation and skeletal muscle contraction. Located in several cellular components, including centriole; deuterosome; and sarcolemma. Implicated in centronuclear myopathy 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CCDC78 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
centronuclear myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

CCDC78 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043440938).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCDC78	NM_001378030.1 link	c.730G>C	p.Val244Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000345165.10	NP_001364959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCDC78	ENST00000345165.10 link	c.730G>C	p.Val244Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	5	NM_001378030.1	ENSP00000316851.5		H3BLT8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726110

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000193

AC:

AN:

51760

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111748

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60340

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

7.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.031

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

0.0060

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.52

REVEL

Benign

0.013

Sift

Benign

0.33

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.0050

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.30

Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);

MVP

0.081

MPC

0.066

ClinPred

0.092

GERP RS

0.90

Varity_R

0.037

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over