rs752078007

Variant names:

• chr21-45455594-CG-C
• rs752078007
• ENST00000355480.10:c.67delG

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr21-45455594-CG-C
• chr21-45455594-CG-CGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000355480.10(COL18A1):​c.67delG​(p.Ala23ProfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL18A1 ENST00000355480.10 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Knobloch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• Knobloch syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 158 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000355480.10. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL18A1	NM_001379500.1	MANE Select	c.107-12645delG		intron	N/A	NP_001366429.1
	COL18A1	NM_130444.3		c.67delG	p.Ala23ProfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 1 of 41	NP_569711.2
	COL18A1	NM_030582.4		c.67delG	p.Ala23ProfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 1 of 41	NP_085059.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL18A1	ENST00000355480.10	TSL:1	c.67delG	p.Ala23ProfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 1 of 41	ENSP00000347665.5
	COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1	MANE Select	c.107-12645delG		intron	N/A	ENSP00000498485.1
	COL18A1	ENST00000359759.8	TSL:5	c.67delG	p.Ala23ProfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 1 of 41	ENSP00000352798.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461604 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53174

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752078007; hg19: chr21-46875508;