rs752196801

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.4309A>C​(p.Lys1437Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000281 in 1,461,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1S
NM_000069.3 missense

Scores

8
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.23

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1S Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myopathy 18
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1SNM_000069.3 linkc.4309A>C p.Lys1437Gln missense_variant Exon 35 of 44 ENST00000362061.4 NP_000060.2
CACNA1SXM_005245478.4 linkc.4252A>C p.Lys1418Gln missense_variant Exon 34 of 43 XP_005245535.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1SENST00000362061.4 linkc.4309A>C p.Lys1437Gln missense_variant Exon 35 of 44 1 NM_000069.3 ENSP00000355192.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250824
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
41
AN:
1461568
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
727062
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86172
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111888
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000509
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4309A>C (p.K1437Q) alteration is located in exon 35 (coding exon 35) of the CACNA1S gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 4309, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 1437 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 02, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1S protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473995). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs752196801, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1437 of the CACNA1S protein (p.Lys1437Gln).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;M
PhyloP100
6.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Vest4
0.67
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=51/49
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752196801; hg19: chr1-201018160; API