rs752283089

chr14-67783217-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015346.4(ZFYVE26):c.3935C>A(p.Ser1312Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ZFYVE26 NM_015346.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.26

Genes affected

ZFYVE26 (HGNC:20761): (zinc finger FYVE-type containing 26) This gene encodes a protein which contains a FYVE zinc finger binding domain. The presence of this domain is thought to target these proteins to membrane lipids through interaction with phospholipids in the membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-15. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-67783217-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-67783217-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 225014.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZFYVE26	NM_015346.4	c.3935C>A	p.Ser1312Ter	stop_gained	21/42	ENST00000347230.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZFYVE26	ENST00000347230.9	c.3935C>A	p.Ser1312Ter	stop_gained	21/42	1	NM_015346.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251008 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135634

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 03, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225014). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 24030950, 24833714). This variant is present in population databases (rs752283089, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser1312*) in the ZFYVE26 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ZFYVE26 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18394578, 19805727). -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 07, 2014

The c.3935C>A (p.S1312*) alteration, located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the ZFYVE26 gene, consists of a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3935. This changes the amino acid from a serine (S) to a stop codon at amino acid position 1312. Premature stop codons are typically deleterious in nature (Richards, 2015). Based on data from the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), the c.3935C>A alteration was not observed among 6,503 individuals tested (0.0%). Allele frequency data for this nucleotide position are not currently available from the 1000 Genomes Project and the alteration is not currently listed in the Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP). Though some variants may appear to be rare due to database-specific ethnic underrepresentation, rare missense alleles commonly exhibit a deleterious effect on protein function (Kryukov, 2007; Tennessen, 2012). IF USED, PULL THESE INTO REFERENCES: Kryukov GV, et al. (2007) Am J Hum Genet 80:727-739. Tennessen JA, et al. (2012) Science 337(64):64-69. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
Cadd	Pathogenic	37
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.15
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752283089; hg19: chr14-68249934;