rs75240042

Variant names:

• chr3-45400233-G-A
• rs75240042
• NM_015340.4:c.235-12G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_015340.4(LARS2):​c.235-12G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000362 in 1,611,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: LARS2 NM_015340.4 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0001538
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.28

Genes affected

LARS2 (HGNC:17095): (leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 3-45400233-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-45400233-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 390281.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00151 (230/152258) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00474 (197/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0042. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 109 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LARS2	NM_015340.4	c.235-12G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 21	ENST00000645846.2	NP_056155.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LARS2	ENST00000645846.2	c.235-12G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 21		NM_015340.4	ENSP00000495093.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00151 AC: 230 AN: 152140 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00475

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000785

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00115

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000829

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000593 AC: 148 AN: 249520 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000467 AC XY: 63 AN XY: 134910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00505

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000353

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00120

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00164

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000166

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000492

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000242 AC: 353 AN: 1458842 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000233 AC XY: 169 AN XY: 725604

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00471

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000430

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00131

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000782

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000595

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000481

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00151 AC: 230 AN: 152258 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00146 AC XY: 109 AN XY: 74428

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00474

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000784

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00116

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000829

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000474

Alfa AF: 0.000812 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00184

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2

Feb 08, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Nov 24, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

235-12G>A in intron 3 of LARS2: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 0.6% (27/4406) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http: //evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs75240042). -

not provided Benign:1

Oct 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	0.0080
DANN	Benign	0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00015
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75240042; hg19: chr3-45441725;