rs752423140
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_000417.3(IL2RA):c.517G>A(p.Gly173Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
IL2RA
NM_000417.3 missense
NM_000417.3 missense
Scores
3
6
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.09
Genes affected
IL2RA (HGNC:6008): (interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha) The interleukin 2 (IL2) receptor alpha (IL2RA) and beta (IL2RB) chains, together with the common gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric alpha chains (IL2RA) result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric beta (IL2RB) chains produce a medium-affinity receptor. Normally an integral-membrane protein, soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolyisis. Alternately-spliced IL2RA mRNAs have been isolated, but the significance of each is presently unknown. Mutations in this gene are associated with interleukin 2 receptor alpha deficiency. Patients with severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have significantly elevated levels of IL2R in their plasma. Similarly, serum IL-2R levels are found to be elevated in patients with different types of carcinomas. Certain IL2RA and IL2RB gene polymorphisms have been associated with lung cancer risk. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL2RA | NM_000417.3 | c.517G>A | p.Gly173Arg | missense_variant | 4/8 | ENST00000379959.8 | NP_000408.1 | |
IL2RA | NM_001308242.2 | c.368-1603G>A | intron_variant | NP_001295171.1 | ||||
IL2RA | NM_001308243.2 | c.368-2045G>A | intron_variant | NP_001295172.1 | ||||
LOC124902368 | XR_007062042.1 | downstream_gene_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL2RA | ENST00000379959.8 | c.517G>A | p.Gly173Arg | missense_variant | 4/8 | 1 | NM_000417.3 | ENSP00000369293 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251492Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727238
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74302
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 08, 2024 | The c.517G>A (p.G173R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the IL2RA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 517, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 173 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Immunodeficiency due to CD25 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 27, 2021 | This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 173 of the IL2RA protein (p.Gly173Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs752423140, ExAC 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IL2RA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at