rs752490775

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.3667A>T(p.Ile1223Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000837 in 1,613,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1223S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.18

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1F
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32728815).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.3667A>T	p.Ile1223Phe	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.3667A>T	p.Ile1223Phe	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 38	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.3667A>T	p.Ile1223Phe	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.3667A>T	p.Ile1223Phe	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 38		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251284

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000890

AC:

130

AN:

1461486

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000784

AC XY:

AN XY:

727046

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000201

AC:

AN:

44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

116

AN:

1111718

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74280

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

67986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.545

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 18, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ile1223Phe variant in PCDH15 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/11454 Latino chromosomes by t he Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs7 52490775). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its fr equency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational predicti on tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ile1223 Phe variant is uncertain. -

Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1223 of the PCDH15 protein (p.Ile1223Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs752490775, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505266). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PCDH15 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.026

T;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.63

.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N

PhyloP100

4.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.040

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;T;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;.;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.89, 0.96, 0.92, 0.93, 0.99

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;D;.;.;P;P;P;.;D;P

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.56

Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);.;.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1219 (P = 0.0962);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over