rs752518966

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.218G>A​(p.Arg73Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000101 in 1,576,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

1
12
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Head (size 106) in uniprot entity DESM_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001927.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DESNM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.218G>A p.Arg73Gln missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000373960.4 NP_001918.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DESENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.218G>A p.Arg73Gln missense_variant 1/91 NM_001927.4 ENSP00000363071 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000983
AC:
14
AN:
1424570
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
92
AF XY:
0.00000993
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
704904
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 12, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 24, 2021In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30564623) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityApr 14, 2022- -
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 16, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 73 of the DES protein (p.Arg73Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 500027). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 27, 2022The p.R73Q variant (also known as c.218G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the DES gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 218. The arginine at codon 73 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.052
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.079
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.18
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.061
T
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.51
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752518966; hg19: chr2-220283402; API