rs752599948

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_021222.3(PRUNE1):​c.889C>T​(p.Arg297Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRUNE1
NM_021222.3 missense

Scores

6
7
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.882

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRUNE1 (HGNC:13420): (prune exopolyphosphatase 1) This gene encodes a member of the DHH protein superfamily of phosphoesterases. This protein has been found to function as both a nucleotide phosphodiesterase and an exopolyphosphatase. This protein is believed to stimulate cancer progression and metastases through the induction of cell motility. A pseuodgene has been identified on chromosome 13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
PRUNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822
PP5
Variant 1-151028900-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-151028900-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 427232.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRUNE1NM_021222.3 linkc.889C>T p.Arg297Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000271620.8 NP_067045.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRUNE1ENST00000271620.8 linkc.889C>T p.Arg297Trp missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_021222.3 ENSP00000271620.3 Q86TP1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251466
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111640
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies Pathogenic:1
Sep 19, 2017
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
May 09, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies indicate p.(R297W) significantly reduces cell proliferation and migration and alters microtubule polymerization, demonstrating a damaging effect (Zollo et al., 2017); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32134588, 28334956, 34745995, 33105479, 29372174, 28969376, 35379233, 35194938, 38180572) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
.;T;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.059
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
PhyloP100
0.88
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.96, 0.97
MutPred
0.74
.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752599948; hg19: chr1-151001376; COSMIC: COSV54956721; API