rs752621052

chr2-216451003-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014140.4(SMARCAL1):c.2009A>G(p.Asn670Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCAL1 NM_014140.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.212

Genes affected

SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021294951).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCAL1	NM_014140.4	c.2009A>G	p.Asn670Ser	missense_variant	12/18	ENST00000357276.9
SMARCAL1	NM_001127207.2	c.2009A>G	p.Asn670Ser	missense_variant	12/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCAL1	ENST00000357276.9	c.2009A>G	p.Asn670Ser	missense_variant	12/18	2	NM_014140.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000865

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000677 AC: 17 AN: 251254 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000663 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 135808

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000596

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000280 AC: 41 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000536

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000337

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000865

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000102 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 670 of the SMARCAL1 protein (p.Asn670Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs752621052, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCAL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532005). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.052
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
Cadd	Benign	0.32
Dann	Benign	0.40
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.034	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.021	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.13	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.99	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.
Vest4		0.069
MutPred		0.38		Gain of phosphorylation at N670 (P = 0.0427);Gain of phosphorylation at N670 (P = 0.0427);.;
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.011	T
GERP RS		-6.8
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752621052; hg19: chr2-217315726;