rs752795172

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_018139.3(DNAAF2):​c.388G>T​(p.Glu130*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000694 in 1,441,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF2
NM_018139.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.675

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAAF2 (HGNC:20188): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein involved in the preassembly of dynein arm complexes which power cilia. These complexes are found in some cilia and are assembled in the cytoplasm prior to transport for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
DNAAF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-49634762-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-49634762-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 411173.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAAF2NM_018139.3 linkc.388G>T p.Glu130* stop_gained Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000298292.13 NP_060609.2 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2NM_001083908.2 linkc.388G>T p.Glu130* stop_gained Exon 1 of 2 NP_001077377.1 Q9NVR5-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAAF2ENST00000298292.13 linkc.388G>T p.Glu130* stop_gained Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_018139.3 ENSP00000298292.8 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2ENST00000406043.3 linkc.388G>T p.Glu130* stop_gained Exon 1 of 2 1 ENSP00000384862.3 Q9NVR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.94e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1441572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
98
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
716628
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33236
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42396
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25802
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85002
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44176
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.04e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1106252
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59790
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
35
ExAC
AF:
0.00000848
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1
Oct 24, 2016
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 130 (p.Glu130*) of the DNAAF2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, truncating variants in DNAAF2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19052621). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
PhyloP100
0.68
Vest4
0.056
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
-0.0010
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752795172; hg19: chr14-50101480; API