rs752896980

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.7G>A(p.Ala3Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000179 in 1,533,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.597

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>A	p.Ala3Thr	missense_variant	1/25	ENST00000269228.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.7G>A	p.Ala3Thr	missense_variant	1/25	1	NM_000271.5	P1	O15118-1
NPC1	ENST00000540608.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.151G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/16	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00318

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

129560

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

71018

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000626

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

262

AN:

1381584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000194

AC XY:

132

AN XY:

681900

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000159

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000561

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000693

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000175

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000681

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 05, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 03, 2022	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3 of the NPC1 protein (p.Ala3Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs752896980, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick Type C (PMID: 32931663). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555997). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NPC1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 14, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Apr 03, 2020	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Aug 22, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.81

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.33

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.60

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.056

Sift4G

Benign

0.61

Polyphen

0.016

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.67

Gain of glycosylation at A3 (P = 0.01);

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.063

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over