rs7529452

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.294C>T(p.Phe98Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.311 in 1,613,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 82,689 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.25 ( 6299 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.32 ( 76390 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.08

Publications

27 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P

PLOD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).

BP6

Variant 1-11949898-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-11949898-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 255803.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.08 with no splicing effect.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.415 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4 link	c.294C>T	p.Phe98Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 19	ENST00000196061.5	NP_000293.2
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2 link	c.435C>T	p.Phe145Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 20		NP_001303249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5 link	c.294C>T	p.Phe98Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 19	1	NM_000302.4	ENSP00000196061.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.254

AC:

38595

AN:

151958

Hom.:

6298

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0637

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.138

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.289

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.215

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.378

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.432

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.437

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.253

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.315

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.274

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.329

AC:

82814

AN:

251354

AF XY:

0.336

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0589

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.352

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.220

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.375

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.446

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.316

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.331

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.317

AC:

463265

AN:

1461332

Hom.:

76390

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.321

AC XY:

233607

AN XY:

726970

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0541

AC:

1812

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.351

AC:

15692

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.220

AC:

5760

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.343

AC:

13604

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.428

AC:

36914

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.446

AC:

23806

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.310

AC:

1787

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.311

AC:

345222

AN:

1111516

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.309

AC:

18668

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

16854

33708

50562

67416

84270

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

11198

22396

33594

44792

55990

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.254

AC:

38608

AN:

152076

Hom.:

6299

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.262

AC XY:

19467

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0635

AC:

2637

AN:

41542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.289

AC:

4418

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.215

AC:

747

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.378

AC:

1947

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.431

AC:

2075

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.437

AC:

4605

AN:

10544

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.262

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.315

AC:

21391

AN:

67964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.277

AC:

585

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

1372

2743

4115

5486

6858

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

414

828

1242

1656

2070

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.289

Hom.:

12124

Bravo

AF:

0.231

Asia WGS

AF:

0.390

AC:

1354

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:6

Apr 04, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 29, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1

Benign:4

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Oct 25, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 30, 2020

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Benign:1

Jan 23, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.82

PhyloP100

1.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism (auto)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over