rs753071702

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP5

The NM_006208.3(ENPP1):​c.1652A>G​(p.Tyr551Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y551Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ENPP1
NM_006208.3 missense

Scores

3
14
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.95

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ENPP1 (HGNC:3356): (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1) This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ENPP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • arterial calcification of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 6-131875792-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-131875792-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 561004.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ENPP1NM_006208.3 linkc.1652A>G p.Tyr551Cys missense_variant Exon 17 of 25 ENST00000647893.1 NP_006199.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ENPP1ENST00000647893.1 linkc.1652A>G p.Tyr551Cys missense_variant Exon 17 of 25 NM_006208.3 ENSP00000498074.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251278
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727154
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jun 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 551 of the ENPP1 protein (p.Tyr551Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs753071702, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive ENPP1-related conditions (PMID: 25326635, 33005041, 33465815; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 561004). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ENPP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Nov 22, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dystonia 28, childhood-onset Pathogenic:1
Dec 17, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1 Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2017
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory in trans with another missense variant in a 1-year-old male with fibromuscular dysplasia, coarctation, low sodium level, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, seizures -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;M
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.9
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;.
Polyphen
0.64
P;P
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.69
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753071702; hg19: chr6-132196932; API