rs753209586
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.3341G>A(p.Arg1114Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.3341G>A | p.Arg1114Gln | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430.4 | ||
ENSG00000258864 | ENST00000520401.1 | n.228+9963G>A | intron_variant | Intron 3 of 7 | 3 | ENSP00000454861.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 250450Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135484
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16AN: 1461832Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 727208
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152140Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74316
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1114 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with colon cancer in the literature (PMID: 28135145). This variant has been identified in 5/281838 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.R1114Q variant (also known as c.3341G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3341. The arginine at codon 1114 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in an cohort of 1058 unselected individuals with colon cancer (Yurgelun MB et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2017 Apr;35:1086-1095). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Missense alterations in APC are not a common cause of disease (Spier I et al. Genet Med. 2024 Feb;26(2):100992). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
APC-Associated Polyposis Disorders Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1114 of the APC protein (p.Arg1114Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs753209586, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28135145). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216160). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1114 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with colon cancer in the literature (PMID: 28135145). This variant has been identified in 5/281838 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at