rs753340463

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BS1_Supporting

The NM_015087.5(SPART):​c.68C>A​(p.Ala23Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPART
NM_015087.5 missense

Scores

9
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPART (HGNC:18514): (spartin) This gene encodes a protein containing a MIT (Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking molecule) domain, and is implicated in regulating endosomal trafficking and mitochondria function. The protein localizes to mitochondria and partially co-localizes with microtubules. Stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF) results in protein translocation to the plasma membrane, and the protein functions in the degradation and intracellular trafficking of EGF receptor. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. Mutations associated with this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 20 (Troyer syndrome). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000369 (54/1461688) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00121 (54/44722). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00095. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 23 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPARTNM_015087.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.68C>A p.Ala23Asp missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000438666.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPARTENST00000438666.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.68C>A p.Ala23Asp missense_variant 2/91 NM_015087.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000203
AC:
51
AN:
250912
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
135620
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
54
AN:
1461688
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74256
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJul 15, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 22, 2017A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the SPG20 gene. The A23D variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The A23D variant is observed in 22/11548 (0.2%) alleles from individuals of Latino background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The A23D variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, missense variants have not been reported in Human Gene Mutation Database in association with SPG20-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 15, 2021This sequence change replaces alanine with aspartic acid at codon 23 of the SPART protein (p.Ala23Asp). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and aspartic acid. This variant is present in population databases (rs753340463, ExAC 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPART-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424442). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;.;D;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D;D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.67
Gain of catalytic residue at N28 (P = 6e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at N28 (P = 6e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at N28 (P = 6e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at N28 (P = 6e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at N28 (P = 6e-04);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753340463; hg19: chr13-36909900; API