rs753340463
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BS1_Supporting
The NM_015087.5(SPART):c.68C>A(p.Ala23Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_015087.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPART | NM_015087.5 | c.68C>A | p.Ala23Asp | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 9 | ENST00000438666.7 | NP_055902.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152040Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000203 AC: 51AN: 250912Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000177 AC XY: 24AN XY: 135620
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000369 AC: 54AN: 1461688Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23AN XY: 727142
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152040Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74256
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 23 of the SPART protein (p.Ala23Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs753340463, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPART-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424442). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SPART protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the SPG20 gene. The A23D variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The A23D variant is observed in 22/11548 (0.2%) alleles from individuals of Latino background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The A23D variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, missense variants have not been reported in Human Gene Mutation Database in association with SPG20-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at