rs753345594

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_020191.4(MRPS22):​c.605G>A​(p.Arg202His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R202C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS22
NM_020191.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.13

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MRPS22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ovarian dysgenesis 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant 3-139350279-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-139350279-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 441255.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MRPS22NM_020191.4 linkc.605G>A p.Arg202His missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000680020.1 NP_064576.1 P82650-1
MRPS22NM_001363893.1 linkc.602G>A p.Arg201His missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 NP_001350822.1
MRPS22NM_001363857.1 linkc.482G>A p.Arg161His missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 NP_001350786.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRPS22ENST00000680020.1 linkc.605G>A p.Arg202His missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 NM_020191.4 ENSP00000505414.1 P82650-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251424
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ovarian dysgenesis 7 Pathogenic:1
Sep 12, 2018
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

46 XX gonadal dysgenesis Pathogenic:1
Oct 16, 2017
David Buchner Laboratory, Case Western Reserve University
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

Four individuals from two independent consanguineous families with 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis were found to be homozygous for nonsynonymous variants in MRPS22. The unaffected parents and siblings were not homozygous for these mutations. In one of the consanguineous families, the region containing MRPS22 was the only region of homozygosity that segregated with the disease and the variant in MRPS22 was the only nonsynonymous variant in this interval. Additional support for the clinical significance comes from studies in Drosophila that demonstrate mRpS22 is required for fertility and germ cell development. -

Muscular dystrophy, adult-onset, with leukoencephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jan 10, 2024
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 14, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
9.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.97
Loss of glycosylation at P198 (P = 0.0489);Loss of glycosylation at P198 (P = 0.0489);.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753345594; hg19: chr3-139069121; COSMIC: COSV60350288; COSMIC: COSV60350288; API