rs753472891

Positions:

chr17-80213846-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):c.703G>A(p.Asp235Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,608,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D235V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGSH
NM_000199.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

SGSH links:

SGSH (HGNC:):

SGSH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

PP5

Variant 17-80213846-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80213846-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553004.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGSH	NM_000199.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.703G>A	p.Asp235Asn	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000326317.11	NP_000190.1	P51688

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGSH	ENST00000326317.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.703G>A	p.Asp235Asn	missense_variant	6/8	1	NM_000199.5	ENSP00000314606.6		P51688

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

237402

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000232

AC XY:

AN XY:

129136

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000296

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

1456364

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

724286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000558

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A

Pathogenic:6

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 11, 2022	Variant summary: SGSH c.703G>A (p.Asp235Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Sulfatase, N-terminal domain (IPR000917) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.7e-05 in 237402 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.703G>A has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome A) (Beesley_2000, Lee-Chen_2002, Heron_2011). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. A different variant affecting the same codon (Asp235Val) has been reported in affected individuals, suggesting this may be an important residue (Beesley_2000). One publication reports that the variant protein has 1.7% N-Sulphatase activity (Lee-Chen_2002). Three ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: two classify the variant as likely pathogenic and one as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, FRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics	Oct 21, 2024	A homozygous variation in exon 6 of the SGSH gene that results in the amino acid substitution of Asparagine for Aspartic acid at codon 235 was detected. The observed variant c.703G>A (p.Asp235Asn) has not been reported in the 1000 genomes and has a MAF of 0.0017% in the gnomAD database. The in-silico prediction of the variant is disease causing by Mutation Taster, PolyPhen2, DANN and Polyphen2. In summary, the variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 22, 2023	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 235 of the SGSH protein (p.Asp235Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs753472891, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type III (PMID: 11182930, 12000360, 19099774; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553004). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SGSH protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SGSH function (PMID: 12000360). This variant disrupts the p.Asp235 amino acid residue in SGSH. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SGSH-related conditions (PMID: 9401012), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 30, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 27, 2017	- -

SGSH-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 13, 2022

The SGSH c.703G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp235Asn. This variant along with a second variant in SGSH was reported in multiple individuals with Sanfilippo syndrome IIIA (also known as Sanfilippo A) (Beesley et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 11182930; Zhang et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 19099774; Lee-Chen et al. 2002. PubMed ID: 12000360; Table S2, Héron et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21204211; Delgadillo et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24314109). In addition, a different variant affecting the same amino acid (p.Asp235Val) was reported to be pathogenic for Sanfilippo syndrome A (Bunge et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9401012). Structure and computational predication studies suggest this variant disrupts enzyme activity (Sidhu et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24816101; Ugrinov et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25807448). This variant is reported in 0.015% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78187645-C-T). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 03, 2024

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (Western blot analysis revealed that precursor and mature protein were expressed at significantly lower levels and residual enzyme activity was 1.7% of controls) (PMID: 12000360); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 25807448, 24816101, 11182930, 12000360, 36972941, 35629088) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.87

Gain of loop (P = 0.0312);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.75

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over