rs753635972

Variant names:

• chr15-79845388-C-A
• rs753635972
• NM_006441.4:c.434G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-79845388-C-A
• chr15-79845388-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_006441.4(MTHFS):​c.434G>T​(p.Arg145Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R145Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTHFS NM_006441.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MTHFS (HGNC:7437): (methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate, a precursor of reduced folates involved in 1-carbon metabolism. An increased activity of the encoded protein can result in an increased folate turnover rate and folate depletion. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ST20-MTHFS (HGNC:44655): (ST20-MTHFS readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 and 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase) genes on chromosome 15. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-79845388-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 522831.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006441.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MTHFS	NM_006441.4	MANE Select	c.434G>T	p.Arg145Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_006432.1	P49914-1
	ST20-MTHFS	NM_001199760.2		c.362G>T	p.Arg121Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001186689.1	A0A0A6YYL1
	MTHFS	NM_001199758.1		c.263G>T	p.Arg88Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001186687.1	P49914

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MTHFS	ENST00000258874.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.434G>T	p.Arg145Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000258874.4	P49914-1
	ST20-MTHFS	ENST00000479961.1	TSL:3	c.362G>T	p.Arg121Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000455643.1
	MTHFS	ENST00000559722.2	TSL:2	c.521G>T	p.Arg174Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000489076.1	A0A0U1RQM3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.89		Loss of methylation at R145 (P = 0.0175)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753635972; hg19: chr15-80137730;