rs753650660

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.77A>G(p.Glu26Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,612,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E26Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.70

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGQ links:

ENSG00000282907 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282907 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09174153).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.77A>G	p.Glu26Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.77A>G	p.Glu26Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_683721.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.77A>G	p.Glu26Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247826

AF XY:

0.0000446

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000179

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1460094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726428

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52048

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111730

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60352

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.537

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Nov 16, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 26 of the PIGQ protein (p.Glu26Gly). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glycine. This variant is present in population databases (rs753650660, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PIGQ-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glycine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.032

T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.092

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L;L;.;.;L;L

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;N;N;D;D;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.076

Sift

Benign

0.30

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010, 0.026, 0.0090

.;B;B;.;.;B;B

Vest4

0.14, 0.17, 0.19, 0.18

MutPred

0.25

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0187);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.062

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over