rs753675816

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.4856G>A​(p.Arg1619His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000274 in 1,607,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3554399).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.4856G>A p.Arg1619His missense_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2 O00468-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.4856G>A p.Arg1619His missense_variant Exon 27 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2 O00468-6
AGRNENST00000651234.1 linkc.4541G>A p.Arg1514His missense_variant Exon 26 of 38 ENSP00000499046.1 A0A494C1I6
AGRNENST00000652369.1 linkc.4541G>A p.Arg1514His missense_variant Exon 26 of 35 ENSP00000498543.1 A0A494C0G5
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.4442G>A p.Arg1481His missense_variant Exon 27 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1 A0A087X208

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000879
AC:
2
AN:
227440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000796
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
125694
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000339
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000101
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000275
AC:
40
AN:
1455858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
71
AF XY:
0.0000318
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
723898
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000898
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000817
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4856G>A (p.R1619H) alteration is located in exon 27 (coding exon 27) of the AGRN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4856, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1619 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Jul 12, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1619 of the AGRN protein (p.Arg1619His). This variant is present in population databases (rs753675816, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565689). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.62
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.52
Loss of phosphorylation at T1622 (P = 0.076);.;
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753675816; hg19: chr1-985394; COSMIC: COSV65068845; COSMIC: COSV65068845; API