rs753709447

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):​c.232G>T​(p.Asp78Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,593,498 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D78N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM231
NM_001077418.3 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.69

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome III
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001077418.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28575945).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM231NM_001077418.3 linkc.232G>T p.Asp78Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000258173.11 NP_001070886.1 Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231NM_001077416.2 linkc.391G>T p.Asp131Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001070884.2 Q9H6L2
TMEM231NR_074083.2 linkn.275G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM231ENST00000258173.11 linkc.232G>T p.Asp78Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_001077418.3 ENSP00000258173.5 Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231ENST00000568377.5 linkc.319G>T p.Asp107Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 ENSP00000476267.1 Q9H6L2-2
TMEM231ENST00000565067.5 linkc.232G>T p.Asp78Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 5 ENSP00000457254.1 H3BTN6
TMEM231ENST00000562410.5 linkn.232G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 ENSP00000454582.1 H3BMW7
TMEM231ENST00000570006.5 linkn.232G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7 5 ENSP00000455520.1 H3BPY4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
5
AN:
215720
AF XY:
0.00000849
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
27
AN:
1441286
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
714646
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32914
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42200
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25546
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38826
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
12
AN:
82970
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51290
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000350
AC:
2
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000907
AC:
10
AN:
1102320
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
2
AN:
59504
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 05, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.319G>T (p.D107Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TMEM231 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 319, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 107 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Joubert syndrome Uncertain:1
May 03, 2020
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 20;C3809352:Meckel syndrome, type 11 Uncertain:1
Aug 15, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 131 of the TMEM231 protein (p.Asp131Tyr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM231-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523080). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.081
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;.;.
PhyloP100
6.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.053
T;D;T
Polyphen
0.35
B;.;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.58
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0152);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0152);
MVP
0.46
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.9
PromoterAI
-0.0098
Neutral
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753709447; hg19: chr16-75589779; API