rs753739358

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PP5

The NM_182548.4(LHFPL5):c.472C>T(p.Arg158Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000083 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LHFPL5
NM_182548.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

LHFPL5 (HGNC:21253): (LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5) This gene is a member of the lipoma HMGIC fusion partner (LHFP) gene family, which is a subset of the superfamily of tetraspan transmembrane protein encoding genes. Mutations in this gene result in deafness in humans, and a mutation in a similar gene in mice results in deafness and vestibular dysfunction with severe degeneration of the organ of Corti. It is proposed to function in hair bundle morphogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LHFPL5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_182548.4 (LHFPL5) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM1

In a chain LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 protein (size 218) in uniprot entity LHPL5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_182548.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-35814605-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-35814605-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 505548.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LHFPL5	NM_182548.4 link	c.472C>T	p.Arg158Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000360215.3	NP_872354.1	Q8TAF8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LHFPL5	ENST00000360215.3 link	c.472C>T	p.Arg158Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_182548.4	ENSP00000353346.1		Q8TAF8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251400

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000862

AC:

126

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000124

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 158 of the LHFPL5 protein (p.Arg158Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs753739358, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 30298622). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505548). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Deafness

Pathogenic:1

Oct 04, 2024

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

PP1,PM3(moderate),PM2,PP3 -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Arg158Trp variant in LHFPL5 has been previously reported in the homozygous state in an in dividual with congenital profound sensorineural hearing loss from a consanguineo us Arab family (Komara 2016). This variant has also been identified in 8/126732 European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.b roadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs753739358). Although this variant has been seen in th e general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with the carr ier frequency for autosomal recessive hearing loss. However, population data spe cific for Arab populations are not available. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary , while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the p.Arg158Trp variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.15

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.84

MVP

0.67

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over