rs753788508

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.2902C>G​(p.Pro968Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000479 in 1,607,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P968L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.382

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • short QT syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15105033).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 74 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
NM_000238.4
MANE Select
c.2902C>Gp.Pro968Ala
missense
Exon 12 of 15NP_000229.1A0A090N8Q0
KCNH2
NM_001406753.1
c.2614C>Gp.Pro872Ala
missense
Exon 10 of 13NP_001393682.1Q12809-7
KCNH2
NM_172057.3
c.1882C>Gp.Pro628Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 11NP_742054.1Q12809-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNH2
ENST00000262186.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2902C>Gp.Pro968Ala
missense
Exon 12 of 15ENSP00000262186.5Q12809-1
KCNH2
ENST00000330883.9
TSL:1
c.1882C>Gp.Pro628Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000328531.4Q12809-2
KCNH2
ENST00000713710.1
c.2836C>Gp.Pro946Ala
missense
Exon 12 of 15ENSP00000519013.1A0AAQ5BGR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000867
AC:
2
AN:
230786
AF XY:
0.0000158
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000754
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000176
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
74
AN:
1455276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000567
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
723518
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000599
AC:
2
AN:
33410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44130
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25998
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39444
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85268
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51894
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000631
AC:
70
AN:
1109420
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.592
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Long QT syndrome (2)
-
1
-
Cardiac arrhythmia (1)
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Short QT syndrome type 1;C3150943:Long QT syndrome 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.052
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.0000069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.017
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.012
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
0.38
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.23
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T
Polyphen
0.012
B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.072
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=55/45
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753788508; hg19: chr7-150644757; API