rs753793246

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):​c.1460G>C​(p.Arg487Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,452,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R487C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
DARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-135907363-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 50989.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.74697 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.93713 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DARS1NM_001349.4 linkc.1460G>C p.Arg487Pro missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000264161.9 NP_001340.2 P14868-1A0A140VJW5
DARS1NM_001293312.1 linkc.1160G>C p.Arg387Pro missense_variant Exon 15 of 15 NP_001280241.1 P14868-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DARS1ENST00000264161.9 linkc.1460G>C p.Arg487Pro missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_001349.4 ENSP00000264161.4 P14868-1
DARS1ENST00000422708.3 linkc.521G>C p.Arg174Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 2 ENSP00000387508.1 H7BZ35
DARS1ENST00000478212.5 linkn.354G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2
DARS1ENST00000489964.5 linkn.709G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249204
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000275
AC:
4
AN:
1452528
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722742
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33064
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44392
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25560
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86086
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000381
AC:
2
AN:
52498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5706
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.04e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1106338
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59716
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H;.
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.90
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753793246; hg19: chr2-136664932; API