rs753843211

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):​c.43G>A​(p.Ala15Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,608,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAL
NM_015973.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.293

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
GAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061090827).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015973.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GAL
NM_015973.5
MANE Select
c.43G>Ap.Ala15Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 6NP_057057.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GAL
ENST00000265643.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.43G>Ap.Ala15Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000265643.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000258
AC:
6
AN:
232996
AF XY:
0.0000314
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000287
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000591
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000549
AC:
8
AN:
1456224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
724260
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000899
AC:
3
AN:
33360
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000450
AC:
2
AN:
44398
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25962
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39578
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85322
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51962
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5638
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.415
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.093
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.061
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
PhyloP100
0.29
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N
REVEL
Benign
0.015
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.018
B
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
-0.71
PromoterAI
-0.063
Neutral
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753843211; hg19: chr11-68452434; API