rs753863287

chr19-50399052-C-Gchr19-50399052-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.201C>G(p.Asp67Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000714 in 1,399,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D67G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0002594
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.32

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06930867).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.201C>G	p.Asp67Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.201C>G	p.Asp67Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000630 AC: 1 AN: 158666 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 83318

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000403

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.14e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1399990 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 690604

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Feb 06, 2024

- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 04, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 67 of the POLD1 protein (p.Asp67Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.46	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
Cadd	Benign	0.0010
Dann	Benign	0.67
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.037	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0061	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.070	N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.012
Sift	Benign	0.49	T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.039	B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.061
MutPred		0.16		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.26
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.041	T
GERP RS		-2.7
Varity_R		0.018
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00026
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753863287; hg19: chr19-50902309;