rs753928772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5

The NM_001286043.2(ACADM):​c.1356C>A​(p.Tyr452*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,592,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADM
NM_001286043.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.928

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADM (HGNC:89): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain) This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ACADM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00659 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-75762754-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-75762754-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 488675.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001286043.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACADM
NM_000016.6
MANE Select
c.1257C>Ap.Tyr419*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 12NP_000007.1
ACADM
NM_001286043.2
c.1356C>Ap.Tyr452*
stop_gained
Exon 13 of 13NP_001272972.1
ACADM
NM_001127328.3
c.1269C>Ap.Tyr423*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 12NP_001120800.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACADM
ENST00000370841.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1257C>Ap.Tyr419*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000359878.5
ACADM
ENST00000370834.9
TSL:1
c.1356C>Ap.Tyr452*
stop_gained
Exon 13 of 13ENSP00000359871.5
ACADM
ENST00000420607.6
TSL:1
c.1269C>Ap.Tyr423*
stop_gained
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000409612.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247506
AF XY:
0.0000447
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000802
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
17
AN:
1440292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000112
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
717370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32968
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44394
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000540
AC:
14
AN:
25928
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39400
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84892
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53226
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5688
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.14e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1094154
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
2
AN:
59642
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74150
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41366
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15230
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10516
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
1
-
Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (6)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.039
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
PhyloP100
0.93
Vest4
0.27
GERP RS
1.9
Mutation Taster
=18/182
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753928772; hg19: chr1-76228439; API