rs753928772

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5

The NM_000016.6(ACADM):c.1257C>A(p.Tyr419Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,592,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADM
NM_000016.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.928

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADM (HGNC:89): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain) This gene encodes the medium-chain specific (C4 to C12 straight chain) acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase. The homotetramer enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Defects in this gene cause medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, a disease characterized by hepatic dysfunction, fasting hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy, which can result in infantile death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00711 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-75762754-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-75762754-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 488675.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADM	NM_000016.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1257C>A	p.Tyr419Ter	stop_gained	12/12	ENST00000370841.9	NP_000007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADM	ENST00000370841.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1257C>A	p.Tyr419Ter	stop_gained	12/12	1	NM_000016.6	ENSP00000359878	P4	P11310-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151836

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000364

AC:

AN:

247506

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000447

AC XY:

AN XY:

134208

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000802

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

1440292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

717370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000540

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.14e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000335

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74150

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 26, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 27, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr419*) in the ACADM gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 3 amino acid(s) of the ACADM protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs753928772, gnomAD 0.08%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ACADM-related conditions (PMID: 32778825). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488675). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects ACADM function (PMID: 24966162). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 21, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 23, 2024	Variant summary: ACADM c.1257C>A (p.Tyr419X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 247506 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1257C>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one homozygous individual affected with Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (example: Arnold_2010). One publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact of c.1257C>G which results in the same protein effect p.Tyr419X . The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity (Koster_2014). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20036593, 24966162). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488675). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 07, 2020

Nonsense variant in the C-terminus predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 3 amino acids are lost; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20036593) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.039

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.27

GERP RS

1.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over