rs754146050

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_000278.5(PAX2):c.220G>A(p.Glu74Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX2
NM_000278.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAX2 (HGNC:8616): (paired box 2) PAX2 encodes paired box gene 2, one of many human homologues of the Drosophila melanogaster gene prd. The central feature of this transcription factor gene family is the conserved DNA-binding paired box domain. PAX2 is believed to be a target of transcriptional supression by the tumor suppressor gene WT1. Mutations within PAX2 have been shown to result in optic nerve colobomas and renal hypoplasia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

PAX2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000278.5

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAX2	NM_000278.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.220G>A	p.Glu74Lys	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000355243.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAX2	ENST00000355243.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.220G>A	p.Glu74Lys	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_000278.5	P4	Q02962-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251218

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal coloboma syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

May 16, 2022

This PAX2 variant (rs754146050) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD: 2/282616 total alleles; 0.0007%; no homozygotes). It has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 1469446), but has not been reported in the literature, to our knowledge. Three bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be damaging, and glutamic acid at this position is evolutionarily conserved across all species assessed. We consider the clinical significance of c.220G>A to be uncertain at this time. -

Renal coloboma syndrome;C4014925:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 29, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1469446). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAX2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754146050, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 74 of the PAX2 protein (p.Glu74Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.94

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.82

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0014);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0014);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0014);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0014);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.8

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over