rs754147208

Positions:

• chr2-216415269-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014140.4(SMARCAL1):​c.565A>G​(p.Lys189Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K189K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCAL1 NM_014140.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.159

Genes affected

SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044953495).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCAL1	NM_014140.4	c.565A>G	p.Lys189Glu	missense_variant	3/18	ENST00000357276.9
SMARCAL1	NM_001127207.2	c.565A>G	p.Lys189Glu	missense_variant	3/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCAL1	ENST00000357276.9	c.565A>G	p.Lys189Glu	missense_variant	3/18	2	NM_014140.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251484 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 28, 2021

This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamic acid at codon 189 of the SMARCAL1 protein (p.Lys189Glu). The lysine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamic acid. This variant is present in population databases (rs754147208, ExAC 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCAL1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.058
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	0.25
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0028	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.013	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.045	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.050	N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.17	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.027
MutPred		0.19		Loss of ubiquitination at K189 (P = 0.0051);Loss of ubiquitination at K189 (P = 0.0051);.;.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.017	T
GERP RS		-3.5
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754147208; hg19: chr2-217279992;