rs754221308

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.1676T>C​(p.Leu559Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L559R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.67

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
CC2D2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa 93
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • COACH syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-15536988-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1499411.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP5
Variant 4-15536988-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15536988-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217610.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkc.1676T>C p.Leu559Pro missense_variant Exon 15 of 37 ENST00000424120.6 NP_001365544.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkc.1676T>C p.Leu559Pro missense_variant Exon 15 of 37 5 NM_001378615.1 ENSP00000403465.1 Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248988
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111758
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome Pathogenic:1
Apr 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 21068128, 22241855). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs754221308, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 559 of the CC2D2A protein (p.Leu559Pro). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217610). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Leu559 amino acid residue in CC2D2A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CC2D2A protein function. -

Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Feb 23, 2015
UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;T;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;M
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.053
T;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.39
Loss of stability (P = 0.0158);Loss of stability (P = 0.0158);Loss of stability (P = 0.0158);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754221308; hg19: chr4-15538611; API