rs754308298

Variant names:

• chr14-53951862-G-A
• rs754308298
• NM_001202.6:c.361C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001202.6(BMP4):​c.361C>T​(p.His121Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,447,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BMP4 NM_001202.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.92

Genes affected

BMP4 (HGNC:1071): (bone morphogenetic protein 4) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates heart development and adipogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with orofacial cleft and microphthalmia in human patients. The encoded protein may also be involved in the pathology of multiple cardiovascular diseases and human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMP4	NM_001202.6	c.361C>T	p.His121Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000245451.9	NP_001193.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMP4	ENST00000245451.9	c.361C>T	p.His121Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_001202.6	ENSP00000245451.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000419 AC: 1 AN: 238904 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000769 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 130094

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000892

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1447256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 720326

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microphthalmia with brain and digit anomalies;C2677434:Orofacial cleft 11 Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 121 of the BMP4 protein (p.His121Tyr). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. This variant is present in population databases (rs754308298, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BMP4-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;.;D;.;D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.099	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;N;N;N;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.080	T;T;T;T;T;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.50		Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0179);.;.;.;
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754308298; hg19: chr14-54418580;