rs754368658

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_002582.4(PARN):c.1045C>T(p.Arg349Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,612,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R349Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARN
NM_002582.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1045C>T	p.Arg349Trp	missense_variant	16/24	ENST00000437198.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1045C>T	p.Arg349Trp	missense_variant	16/24	1	NM_002582.4	P1	O95453-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

249006

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135100

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1460822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726750

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000540

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2015

- -

Telomere syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

The Telomere Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Aug 01, 2022

- -

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 21, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PARN function (PMID: 26342108). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 219120). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of dyskeratosis congenita (PMID: 26342108). This variant is present in population databases (rs754368658, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 349 of the PARN protein (p.Arg349Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.077

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

D;D;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.058

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.50

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0104);.;.;.;

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over