rs754498075

Positions:

chr7-100105984-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):c.955T>C(p.Cys319Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C319Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AP4M1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-100105985-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 383930.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

PP5

Variant 7-100105984-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105984-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210216.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr7-100105984-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AP4M1	NM_004722.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.955T>C	p.Cys319Arg	missense_variant	12/15	ENST00000359593.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AP4M1	ENST00000359593.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.955T>C	p.Cys319Arg	missense_variant	12/15	1	NM_004722.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University

Oct 01, 2020

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 10, 2023

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 29096665, 32979048). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 319 of the AP4M1 protein (p.Cys319Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs754498075, gnomAD 0.01%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210216). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AP4M1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 01, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.80, 0.80, 0.81

MutPred

0.74

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over