rs754498075

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):c.955T>C(p.Cys319Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AP4M1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

PP5

Variant 7-100105984-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105984-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210216.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr7-100105984-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP4M1	NM_004722.4 link	c.955T>C	p.Cys319Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	ENST00000359593.9	NP_004713.2	O00189

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP4M1	ENST00000359593.9 link	c.955T>C	p.Cys319Arg	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15	1	NM_004722.4	ENSP00000352603.4		O00189

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50

Pathogenic:2

Dec 01, 2023

3billion

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.002%). Predicted Consequence/Location: The majority of the known disease-causing variants of this gene are variants expected to result in premature termination of the protein. Premature termination of the protein is a common disease-causing mechanism for this gene. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.48 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.67 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with AP4M1 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000210216 /PMID: 29096665). However, the evidence of pathogenicity is insufficient at this time. The variant has been reported to be in trans with a pathogenic variant as either compound heterozygous or homozygous in at least one similarly affected unrelated individual (PMID: 29096665). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Cys319Tyr) has been reported to be associated with AP4M1 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000383930 /PMID: 32979048). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Aug 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210216). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 29096665, 32979048). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs754498075, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 319 of the AP4M1 protein (p.Cys319Arg). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AP4M1 protein function. -

Spastic paraplegia

Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2020

Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;.;M;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.80, 0.80, 0.81

MutPred

0.74

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0042);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over